<ul><li>A team of international scientists has created the first complete energy spectrum of high-energy protons during a solar eruption near Mars.</li><li>The study deepens our understanding of the radiation environment around Mars and its risks to future exploration missions.</li><li>China's Tianwen-1 orbiter played a key role in this discovery, measuring particles with energies ranging from 2 to 100 MeV.</li><li>The researchers combined data from multiple missions to map the energy spectrum and estimate radiation dose, confirming the reliability of their methods.</li></ul>

Scientists map energy of solar radiation in Martian space

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