Scientists from the University of California, Riverside are searching for signs of alien life by looking for unusual gases in the atmospheres of distant planets.
Their focus is on methyl halides, gases mostly produced by bacteria, algae, fungi, and some plants on Earth.
Hycean planets, hot, ocean-covered planets with thick hydrogen atmospheres, are seen as good candidates for harboring these gases, and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will be used for detection.
If these gases are detected, it could imply the existence of anaerobic microbes and suggest that life is more common in the universe than previously thought.