Researchers studied how heavy particles containing charm and bottom quarks behave under extreme conditions similar to those after the Big Bang.
By analyzing collisions at particle accelerators like the LHC and RHIC, temperatures hotter than the Sun's center are generated, creating a quark-gluon plasma state.
The transition of this plasma into hadronic matter helps in understanding the evolution of matter from the chaotic early universe to its structured form today.
The study reveals the importance of the cooling phase post-plasma for observing heavy hadron interactions, providing insights into the fundamental properties of matter under extreme conditions.