The Sculptor galaxy, a spiral galaxy near our Milky Way, was captured in a detailed 1,000-color image by ESO's Very Large Telescope.
The image was taken using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument, capturing rich colors and details of the galaxy.
Astronomers gathered over 100 exposures over 50 hours to create this detailed image, providing insights into the galaxy located 11 million light-years away.
Different colors in the image represent various wavelengths of light, aiding in understanding the galaxy's stars, gas, and dust composition, age, and movements.
Enrico Congiu led a study on the Sculptor galaxy, emphasizing its complexity and the ability to study its internal structure due to its proximity and size.
The MUSE instrument allowed zooming in on individual star-forming regions and out to study the galaxy as a whole, covering about 65,000 light-years.
Astronomers identified around 500 planetary nebulae in the galaxy, offering new insights into stellar evolution and galaxy distance calculations.
The discovery of planetary nebulae helps verify the galaxy's distance, crucial for further studies on the galaxy's stars and gas dynamics.
The detailed image will aid in exploring how small-scale processes impact the overall galaxy, revealing new mysteries in galactic evolution.