Perseverance rover has been investigating spherules in the Witch Hazel Hill region of Mars, with clusters of these small bubble-shaped stones found at various locations along its traverse.
Spherules were first spotted by instruments like Mastcam-Z and SuperCam, presenting different characteristics in terms of density and composition across different outcrops.
Distinct spherule features were observed at locations such as St. Pauls Bay, Mattie Mitchell, Wreck Apple, Sally's Cove, and Dennis Pond, revealing variations in size and distribution within rocks.
Due to accessibility challenges at certain outcrops, the team decided to perform an abrasion at the Pine Pond outcrop to examine spherules within the rock interior at Hare Bay.
Hypotheses for the spherules' origin include volcanic activity or impact-related processes, prompting the team to focus on collecting a sample to analyze their composition and structure further.
Laboratory analyses of the spherules could provide insights into Mars' geological history, shedding light on the formation and transformation of its surface over billions of years.
The Perseverance mission aims to solve the mystery surrounding when, where, and how these spherules were formed, contributing to a deeper understanding of Martian geology.