Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is an essential security measure that requires users to provide two different authentication factors to verify themselves.
Implementing 2FA can drastically reduce the risk of unauthorized access, even if one authentication factor is compromised.
Authentication factors can be categorized into three main types: Knowledge factors, Possession factors, and Inherence factors.
In a typical 2FA setup, the user enters their username and password, and then provides a second factor, such as a code generated by a smartphone app or a hardware token.