NASA's Webb space telescope captured images of five young, giant exoplanets in HR 8799 and 51 Eridani systems, all having carbon dioxide-rich atmospheres.
Direct imaging of exoplanets is challenging due to their distance and dimness but Webb's advancements enabled this feat.
The planets in HR 8799 and 51 Eridani systems were observed as bright dots in blue, green, and red.
All five planets analyzed by Webb were found to have atmospheres rich in carbon dioxide and heavy elements more than previously thought.
The findings suggest these exoplanets formed similar to Jupiter and Saturn through core accretion, attracting gas from protoplanetary disks.
Understanding the formation of other planetary systems aids in comprehending our own solar system's origin.
These observations can potentially help in determining how commonplace core accretion is for directly imaged planets.
Webb's images provide insights into the diversity of exoplanetary systems and their potential differences from our own solar system.
Further observations are planned to confirm the nature of observed objects in HR 8799 and 51 Eridani systems.
Studying these young, colorful giant exoplanets enhances our knowledge of planetary formation processes and their role in the universe.