The ESA-led Solar Orbiter used a Venus flyby to view the Sun's south pole for the first time by lifting itself out of the ecliptic plane.
The maneuver provided a close-up look at plasma rising off the pole, offering insights into the Sun's activity as it nears its 11-year solar cycle maximum.
Solar Orbiter's instruments revealed pockets of both positive and negative magnetic polarity at the south pole, indicating an upcoming magnetic pole flip.