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Sim-to-Real Causal Transfer: A Metric Learning Approach to Causally-Aware Interaction Representations

  • Modeling spatial-temporal interactions among neighboring agents is crucial for multi-agent problems like motion forecasting and crowd navigation.
  • Recent representations may not fully capture the causal relationships in agent interactions.
  • A metric learning approach is introduced to enhance causal awareness in representations by regularizing latent features with causal annotations.
  • Experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach improves causal awareness and enhances out-of-distribution robustness.
  • A sim-to-real causal transfer method through cross-domain multi-task learning is proposed to apply these concepts in real-world scenarios.
  • Experiments on pedestrian datasets show significant performance improvements even without real-world causal annotations.
  • The research offers insights into challenges and solutions for developing causally-aware representations of multi-agent interactions.
  • The code for the approach is available at https://github.com/vita-epfl/CausalSim2Real.

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