Authentication serves as the foundational pillar of security in any enterprise environment, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding sensitive data and resources from unauthorized access.
This post explores the use of Kerberos authentication for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition using AWS Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory and particularly the new pg_ad_mapping extension.
Kerberos authentication offers centralized authentication and single sign-on (SSO) benefits, along with the use of short-lived tickets for enhanced security.
Aurora PostgreSQL authentication offers password authentication, AWS Identity and Access Management database authentication, and Kerberos authentication. Each method operates independently.
Kerberos authentication on Amazon RDS and Aurora can be used in conjunction with AWS Managed Microsoft AD.
Prior to versions 14.10 and 15.5, Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL supported only Kerberos-based authentication with AD for individual users.
In addition to AD user authentication, AWS provides an enhanced access control mechanism by integrating with AD security groups using the pg_ad_mapping extension.
The Aurora PostgreSQL pg_ad_mapping extension streamlines access management and mapping of AD security groups to database roles.
The solution harnesses the capabilities of the pg_ad_mapping extension to empower groups of enterprise users from an AWS Managed Microsoft AD server.
Security best practices for Aurora PostgreSQL are discussed.