The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a structured roadmap for building scalable and efficient software with clear customer needs and goals.
The SDLC consists of six primary stages: Planning, Design, Development, Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance.
The initial stage involves defining the problem scope, conducting research, and creating a Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document.
Designing Architecture in the SDLC involves structuring components, creating a prototype, and generating a Software Design Document (SDD).
Development phase includes coding based on the SRS and SDD, choosing programming languages, frameworks, and tools cautiously.
Testing phase ensures quality and robustness through unit testing, integration testing, and security testing.
Deployment involves preparing the software for distribution, user guides, terms-conditions, and support forums, along with alpha and beta releases for feedback.
Maintenance phase addresses bugs post-deployment, with support channels providing bug-fixing and updates to enhance the software continually.
Different SDLC models exist based on software type, market factors, and deployment platforms, with the agile Scrum model being popular in industrial applications.
Adhering to proper SDLC principles is crucial for scalability and professionalism in modern technology development, emphasizing workspace discipline and efficiency.
Developers should familiarize themselves with modern SDLC practices to align with the demands of large-scale, data-driven projects.