This paper discusses dual sourcing problems with supply mode dependent failure rates, specifically in relation to spare parts for downtime-critical assets.
The paper explores how dual sourcing strategies using conventional and additive manufacturing techniques can optimize sourcing by addressing variations in part properties and failure rates.
The study proposes an iterative heuristic and reinforcement learning techniques, along with an endogenous parameterized learning (EPL) approach, to manage the distinct failure characteristics of parts produced by different methods.
In a stylized setting, the best policy achieves an average optimality gap of 0.4% while in an energy sector case study, the policies outperform the baseline in 91.1% of instances with average cost savings of up to 22.6%.