Radiation oncologist James Welsh discusses the biological effects of space radiation on astronauts and how it impacts human health.
Physicists Biju Patla and Neil Ashby propose using atomic clocks to create a universal time standard for the Moon, which could also operate as a GPS-like system for navigation.
The human body appears to be more resilient to radiation than spacecraft microelectronics, potentially making damage to computers a limiting factor for space exploration.
Implementing a lunar time system could serve as a prototype for a more ambitious system on Mars.