Worms move faster in a disordered environment with randomly-placed obstacles than in empty space.
Physicists at the University of Amsterdam model worms as polymer-like 'active matter', applying the concept to the development of robots for biomedical applications.
In disordered environments, worms spread faster as crowding increases, while in ordered environments, more obstacles slow them down.
The study could have implications for soil aeration, fertility treatments, and optimization of other biomedical applications.