SQL Server 2025 introduces a new compression algorithm for backups called ZSTD, alongside existing solutions MS_XPRESS and QAT.
Tests were conducted using a virtual machine with Windows Server 2022 Datacenter and SQL Server 2025 Standard Developer for comparing MS_XPRESS and ZSTD.
ZSTD can be implemented in SQL backup commands or changed at the instance level to enhance backup performance and reduce CPU load.
Comparative analysis revealed that ZSTD offers faster backup creation, lower CPU load due to quicker backups, and reduced backup size, indicating its potential benefits.