The 20th edition of the World Economic Forum’s Global Risk Report highlights state-based armed conflict as the top global risk for 2025, with one-quarter of respondents expressing concerns.
The report leverages insights from over 900 global leaders to analyze risks across immediate, short- and long-term horizons, aiming to equip leaders with foresight to address emerging challenges.
Global leaders are less optimistic about the world's outlook in the long term, anticipating turbulence driven by environmental, technological, and societal challenges by 2035.
Concerns include instability in international cooperation, illicit economic activity, debt burdens, and concentration of strategic resources, all posing risks to the global economy.
Misinformation and disinformation remain top short-term risks, threatening societal cohesion and governance by eroding trust and exacerbating divisions.
Other short-term risks highlighted in the report include extreme weather events, societal polarization, cyber-espionage and warfare, and pollution.
While economic risks such as inflation and economic downturn have subsided, concerns persist regarding debt, crime, and illicit economic activities.
Technological risks related to adverse outcomes of AI technologies and biotech advancements are also mentioned in the report as emerging concerns over the next decade.
The report discusses the super-aging risk in societies, predicting challenges like pension crises, labour shortages, and economic impacts due to demographic shifts.
The need for effective global cooperation is emphasized in the face of fragmented global orders, with a call for prioritizing dialogue, strengthening ties, and fostering collaboration for a sustainable future.