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Image Credit: Arxiv

Stealing That Free Lunch: Exposing the Limits of Dyna-Style Reinforcement Learning

  • Dyna-style off-policy model-based reinforcement learning (DMBRL) algorithms aim to enhance sample efficiency by generating synthetic state transition data.
  • A study found a performance gap in DMBRL algorithms when applied to different benchmark environments with proprioceptive observations.
  • While DMBRL algorithms perform well in OpenAI Gym, their performance drops significantly in DeepMind Control Suite (DMC) despite similar tasks and physics backends.
  • Modern techniques addressing key issues in these settings do not consistently improve performance across all environments.
  • Adding synthetic rollouts to the training process, a core aspect of Dyna-style algorithms, actually degrades performance in most DMC environments.
  • The study sheds light on challenges in model-based RL and highlights that there is no 'free lunch' when evaluating performance across various benchmarks in RL.

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