Security researchers have discovered a stealthy campaign targeting users in Central and Southwestern Europe with a credential stealer called Strela.The malware, deployed via phishing emails, uses obfuscated JavaScript and WebDAV to evade detection.Strela Stealer has enhanced its capabilities over the past two years, enabling it to covertly steal sensitive data from unsuspecting users.Mitigation measures include strict access controls on WebDAV servers and restricted execution of PowerShell and other scripts.