<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">A study from the ECHO Program reveals that even minimal arsenic exposure in public drinking water can impact birth outcomes.Low-level arsenic exposure is linked to increased risks of preterm birth, lower birthweight, and smaller infant size.The study challenges the assumption that arsenic levels below safety thresholds are harmless to fetal development.Public water systems, not just private wells, are highlighted as potential sources of arsenic exposure affecting a vast population.The EPA's current safety threshold for arsenic in public water may need reevaluation based on the research findings.Observational design involving 14,000 mother-infant pairs connected low-level arsenic exposure to adverse birth outcomes.The study emphasized disparities across racial and ethnic groups, affecting various populations.Arsenic disrupts biological pathways crucial for fetal development, impacting placental function and genetic susceptibility.Calls for enhanced regulatory scrutiny, improved water treatment, and public health awareness to reduce arsenic exposure.The research urges policymakers to address environmental injustices and invest in water infrastructure upgrades for public health protection.