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Bioengineer
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Study Reveals Pneumonia Decision Support System Narrows Mortality Gap Among Economically Disadvantaged Patients
- A study led by Intermountain Health reveals a pneumonia decision support system significantly reduces mortality rates among emergency department patients.
- This advancement is particularly beneficial for economically disadvantaged populations facing healthcare outcome disparities.
- Pneumonia is a major global health burden, causing millions of deaths annually, with significant mortality rates in the U.S.
- Various demographics, including children, elderly, and those with chronic conditions, are at higher risk of pneumonia.
- Beyond biological factors, socioeconomic determinants heavily influence pneumonia prevalence and outcomes.
- Intermountain Health's ePneumonia is an AI-powered clinical decision support tool that aids in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
- The study presented at ATS 2025 International Conference focused on how ePneumonia impacts patients based on their Area Deprivation Index (ADI).
- Results showed a notable decrease in mortality among pneumonia patients with high ADI scores, narrowing the mortality gap between different socio-economic groups.
- The ePneumonia system standardizes care decisions, reducing biases and ensuring guideline-concordant care for all patients.
- While these findings are promising, further research is essential to validate the system's role in transforming pneumonia management and promoting health equity.
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