Researchers in Germany have achieved precise control over the generation of ultrafast changes in magnetic fields called 'magnetic steps', using ultrashort laser pulses and superconducting discs.
Magnetic steps rise to peak intensity in just a few picoseconds and provide fundamental insights into non-equilibrium properties of magnetic materials.
The team developed a technique involving the disruption of supercurrents in a superconductor to create magnetic steps and demonstrated their ability to control the magnetization of a ferrimagnet.
Further improvements could lead to applications such as phase transition control and complete switching of magnetic order parameters.