An international team led by Cristián Peña at Fermilab has created a new detector using arrays of superconducting microwires to detect high-energy charged particles.
Unlike traditional single-photon detectors, the new detector uses thicker wires capable of absorbing large amounts of energy from fast-moving protons, electrons, and pions.
The superconducting microwire single-photon detector (SMSPD) was tested at Fermilab and showed sensitivity to various high-energy particles, with similar detection efficiency across different particle types.
Further research aims to optimize the superconducting material and sensor geometry of SMSPDs to enhance detection efficiency, position and timing precision, potentially contributing to a deeper understanding of fundamental physics.