The Swin Transformer addresses scale variation and high resolution challenges in visual entities by using a hierarchical feature map and a shifted windowing scheme for self-attention computation.
Swin Transformer's hierarchical structure enables it to model large and small visual patterns efficiently, with linear computational complexity relative to image size.
Compared to the Pyramid Vision Transformer (PVT), Swin Transformer excels at both image classification and dense prediction tasks, making it a scalable and efficient option for high-resolution vision applications.
The Swin Transformer architecture includes stages like Patch Partition, Linear Embedding, Swin Transformer Blocks, and Patch Merging to process high-resolution images and construct a hierarchical feature representation.
Using a Window-based Multi-Head Self-Attention mechanism and a Shifted Windowing Scheme, the Swin Transformer improves computational efficiency and captures long-range dependencies in visual data.
In experiments, Swin Transformer showcased superior performance in image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation tasks when compared to previous state-of-the-art transformer-based models and convolutional neural networks.
PyTorch Implementation of Swin Transformer involves libraries, Patch Partition, Attention Mask Calculation, Window Based Self-Attention, Patch Merging, and Swin Transformer Blocks among other components.
Swin-S model outperformed DeiT-S and ResNet-101 in semantic segmentation, and Swin-L model achieved high mIoU on the ADE20K dataset despite having a smaller model size.
The Swin Transformer's design choices and efficiency make it a robust backbone for various vision applications, showcasing its versatility and effectiveness in handling high-resolution visual tasks.