Researchers in Sweden have demonstrated that smart optical metasurfaces can respond more strongly to incoming light when switched to conducting states.
By adjusting the spacing between nanoantennae arrays on a polymer metasurface, they enhanced optical responses through nonlocal electromagnetic coupling.
The use of conducting polymers like PEDOT allows for reversible modulation of optical properties by altering the oxidation state, affecting resonance and quality factor.
The study shows promising implications for future smart optical metasurfaces, with potential applications in holography, invisibility cloaking, and biomedical imaging.