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Image Credit: Arxiv

Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization

  • Combinatorial optimization problems are difficult due to their discrete structure and large solution space.
  • Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown the ability to learn heuristics from data but can struggle with limited exploration and local optima.
  • Genetic Algorithms (GAs) excel in global exploration but are sample inefficient and computationally intensive.
  • A new framework called Evolutionary Augmentation Mechanism (EAM) combines DRL efficiency with GA's global search power by refining solutions through genetic operations.
  • EAM enhances exploration and speeds up convergence by integrating evolved solutions back into the policy training loop.
  • Theoretical analysis ensures stable policy updates by establishing an upper bound on the KL divergence between evolved and policy distributions.
  • EAM is versatile and can be used with various DRL solvers like Attention Model, POMO, and SymNCO.
  • Extensive testing on benchmark problems like TSP, CVRP, PCTSP, and OP shows EAM improves solution quality and training efficiency compared to baselines.

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