System performance monitoring is crucial for ensuring the security and efficiency of systems, highlighting issues before they escalate.
Key performance metrics to monitor include CPU usage, memory usage, disk I/O and storage, network usage, processes and services, and system logs.
Tools like Glances, Zabbix, Netdata, Nagios, Prometheus, and Grafana can automate monitoring, but best practices involve setting alerts, establishing baselines, and monitoring trends.
Monitoring is a proactive approach to prevent issues, enhance performance, and serve as an early warning system, emphasizing the importance of continuous surveillance.