<ul><li>Mars, often called the Red Planet, has geological diversity and evidence suggesting it once hosted water and simple life forms.</li><li>Terraforming Mars is the concept of making it hospitable for Earth life, driven by motivations like ensuring humanity's future and expanding scientific exploration.</li><li>Recent advances in climate modeling, extremophilic organisms, synthetic biology, and space technology have revitalized interest in Mars terraforming research.</li><li>A three-phase approach is suggested, involving warming Mars, introducing pioneer species, and gradually transforming the planet's chemistry to potentially produce oxygen.</li></ul>

Terraforming Mars could be within reach

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