An artificial neuron could be constructed as a physical analogue device in which the input weights were rheostats and with the sigmoid function as a circuit made up of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and perhaps even inductors.
The precision and accuracy of physical rheostats are insufficient for most applications, so artificial neural networks are usually implemented as digital simulations.
The complete neuron comprises the weighted inputs summation function and the sigmoid transfer function.
The simulated neuron function can be used to build a complete multi-layer perceptron.