The digital age has shifted control to systems like protocols, algorithms, and ecosystems, shaping power dynamics in startups.
Founders who understand where power is shifting will redefine control and create enduring value through leverage and moats.
Control extends beyond coercion to strategic positions in setting rules, owning interfaces, and controlling critical resources.
Powerful companies control fundamental aspects such as infrastructure, commerce, communication, cognition, money, identity, data, attention, distribution, computing power, health, and governance frameworks.
The architecture of control is evolving, with cognitive influence, financial power, identity management, data control, attention capture, distribution channels, logistics, computing power, health access, and governance frameworks playing key roles.
Challenges lie in using control for empowerment, creating ecosystems of shared and consensual control, and designing systems that expand freedom and possibility.
Startups and investors must understand how different layers of control intersect and influence each other to shape future systems and power dynamics.
The systems we establish today will determine power structures and shape the possibilities for society, emphasizing the importance of responsible design.
The article calls for a thoughtful approach in designing systems that serve the collective good rather than consolidating power among a few.
It highlights the need to consider how control is wielded and whether it empowers or confines individuals within these systems.