The Arecibo Observatory’s “uniquely powerful electromagnetic radiation environment” is believed to be the main cause of its collapse.
The collapse was caused by the failure of zinc in the cables holding the telescope's main platform.
Previous studies identified zinc deformation, poor workmanship, and the effects of Hurricane Maria as potential factors, but the new report focuses on the radiation environment.
The report recommends further analysis of the socket and cable sections to better understand the long-term creep behavior of zinc spelter connections.