The article discusses the capabilities of artificial intelligence models, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), in capturing human learning aspects.
It explores the similarities between CNNs and the human visual cortex, highlighting features like hierarchical processing, receptive fields, feature sharing, and spatial invariance.
While CNNs excel in visual tasks, they face challenges in understanding causal relations and learning abstract concepts compared to humans.
Studies show instances where AI models fail to generalize image classification or recognize objects in unusual poses.
The article outlines the difficulty CNNs face in learning simple causal relationships, emphasizing the lack of inductive bias necessary for such learning.
Meta-learning approaches like Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) are proposed to enhance CNNs' abilities in abstraction and generalization.
Experiments demonstrate that shallow CNNs can indeed learn complex relationships like same-different relations with meta-learning, improving performance significantly.
Meta-learning encourages abstractive learning and optimal point identification across tasks, enhancing CNNs' reasoning and generalization capabilities.
Overall, the study suggests that utilizing meta-learning can empower CNNs to develop higher cognitive functions, addressing the limitations in learning abstract relations.
Efforts in creating new architectures and training paradigms hold promise in enhancing CNNs' relational reasoning abilities for improved AI generalization.