NASA is increasingly focusing on the risks posed by near-Earth objects (NEOs) and taking steps to defend the planet.Over 25,000 NEOs have been identified, with some capable of causing catastrophic damage if they were to impact Earth.Asteroids passing within 1.3 astronomical units of Earth are considered 'potentially hazardous,' prompting intensified tracking efforts.The consequences of a large asteroid impact could be global, akin to events like the one that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs.NASA's planetary defense team monitors thousands of objects, like asteroid YR4, to assess potential impact risks.While YR4 initially had a concerning probability of impact, further analysis reduced the risk significantly.Despite mitigation efforts for YR4, NASA continues to monitor other potentially threatening asteroids such as 2025 DN6 and 2025 DT1.Efforts like the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) demonstrate techniques for deflecting asteroids on a collision course with Earth.NASA is exploring various planetary defense strategies, including potential nuclear deflection methods for larger asteroids.As new asteroids are discovered, NASA's commitment to early detection, understanding compositions, and testing deflection methods remains strong.