Chemist Kim Steenbakkers has been studying rare molecules in space and has confirmed the existence of at least one molecule in space.
Molecules behave differently in space due to extreme cold and low pressure, making them impossible to study under normal Earth conditions.
Researchers at a lab called HFML-FELIX recreate space-like conditions by cooling equipment to nearly minus 270 degrees to study charged molecules related to welding gas.
Understanding space chemistry and rare molecules provides insights into the formation of stars, planets, nebulae, and origins of life.