End-to-end encryption in messaging apps like WhatsApp, Signal, and Telegram provides a false sense of security as metadata is often collected and can be used against users in authoritarian regimes.
Messaging apps must balance privacy commitments with the need to comply with various jurisdictions, leading to compromises and potential vulnerabilities for users.
Encryption does not prevent platforms from censoring content, and governments increasingly rely on companies to moderate speech, even in democracies.
To ensure chat safety, factors beyond encryption, such as governance, transparency, and ethical stances, are crucial in evaluating messaging apps.