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The Language of ‘Things’ : How the “Internet” in IoT is built

  • The Internet is not just the World Wide Web but a global system of interconnected computer networks.
  • Building smart devices involves creating miniature 'internets' within them.
  • Communication protocols are crucial for devices to exchange information effectively.
  • Devices use communication protocols like OSI model, HTTPS, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth.
  • Understanding communication protocol basics is essential for IoT development.
  • The article explores the challenges faced when making devices share digital data over wires.
  • SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) and I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) are discussed as communication protocols.
  • While SPI is efficient, I2C reduces wire clutter for multiple device connections.
  • UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) is a simple protocol for point-to-point communication.
  • RS232 extends UART for long-distance communication using higher voltage levels.

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