GANs, or Generative Adversarial Networks, are neural networks that consist of a Generator and a Discriminator.The Generator tries to create realistic data, while the Discriminator judges whether the data is real or fake.GANs learn through a process of competition and optimization, resulting in the Generator producing data that can fool even human eyes.GANs have various applications in entertainment, fashion, healthcare, and art, but also come with challenges and ethical concerns.