Before the telegraph, communication was slow and relied on messengers, letters, or physical travel, but the telegraph revolutionized long-distance communication by enabling near-instantaneous messaging.
Samuel Morse and other inventors developed the telegraph using electrical signals and Morse code, leading to the widespread adoption of this system by the mid-1800s, connecting continents and shrinking the world.
The telegraph operated by transmitting electrical impulses over wires, eliminating the need for physical transportation of messages and speeding up communication faster than a speeding train.
The telegraph transformed industries like business, government, and media, allowing for real-time reactions to news, boosting global trade, shaping modern journalism, and improving military and diplomatic communication.