A new study suggests that the universe could be dying much quicker than previously thought, with a theoretical maximum lifespan estimated at around 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 years.
This estimate is based on the decay of stellar remnants, with a new upper limit proposed by researchers, significantly shorter than the previous estimate of 101,100 years.
The study underscores the inevitability of all things decaying, although there is still ample time left to achieve remarkable feats.
Stars evolve into different remnants like white dwarfs and neutron stars, with the most massive ones ending in supernovae or black holes that can eventually evaporate.
The researchers' theory suggests that all massive objects could decay, similar to black holes, through a process called gravitational pair production, leading to their eventual demise.
The new findings highlight the potential lifespan of various stellar remnants and theorize that supermassive black holes could survive up to 1096 years.
While the universe may not necessarily last as long as these estimates suggest, it is projected that galaxies will run out of material for star formation within that timeframe.
In around 17 trillion years, the last stars in the universe are expected to have died, leaving only the stars in our own Galaxy visible to our human eyes.
Our sun is predicted to expand and die in approximately 5 billion years, making our solar system uninhabitable well before the rest of the stars meet their end.
The study on stellar remnant decay has been described as fascinating, showing that these remnants have a maximum possible lifetime before they decay through processes akin to Hawking radiation.