The Hubble Space Telescope's new survey provides the first-ever bird's-eye view of dwarf galaxies orbiting Andromeda, revealing chaotic interactions compared to galaxies around the Milky Way.
The study shows that information about our galaxy may not apply to others, indicating different evolutionary paths for low-mass galaxies.
Andromeda, the closest major galaxy to the Milky Way, shows a complex ecosystem of smaller galaxies not visible to the naked eye.
Hubble's two-year survey created a 3D map of Andromeda's dwarf galaxies, studying their evolution over billions of years.
The asymmetry and perturbations in Andromeda's system suggest a significant recent event, possibly a collision with a large galaxy like Messier 32.
Unexpectedly, galaxies around Andromeda exhibit unique star-forming patterns not seen around the Milky Way, challenging computer simulations.
Half of Andromeda's dwarf galaxies orbit in a flat plane in the same direction, a rare configuration not observed around other galaxies.
The 'Great Plane of Andromeda' lacks distinguishable traits, indicating an enigmatic structure that requires further understanding.
Researchers highlight the need to explain the diversity of Andromeda's satellite galaxies to unravel the galaxy's complex history.
The discoveries from the Hubble survey of Andromeda challenge existing knowledge and raise intriguing questions about galaxy evolution.