Physicists on the ATLAS experiment at CERN's LHC have produced top quark-antiquark pairs in collisions involving heavy nuclei.The collisions recreate the quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter that existed microseconds after the Big Bang.Studying the behavior of top quarks within the quark-gluon plasma could enhance our understanding of the early universe and quantum chromodynamics.The production rate of top quarks observed in the experiments matched theoretical predictions based on the strong nuclear force.