Toxic dust on Mars, known as regolith, poses health risks for astronauts.Regolith on Mars is more abrasive and damaging if ingested or inhaled, similar to asbestos.Chemicals within regolith, such as perchlorates and silica, can lead to health issues like thyroid gland damage and respiratory diseases.Exposure to Martian dust during missions could cause lung irritation, absorption into the bloodstream, and potentially life-threatening diseases.