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Bioengineer

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Image Credit: Bioengineer

Tracing Blood Aging Through Somatic Epimutations

  • Groundbreaking research introduces the EPI-Clone method to trace blood cell clones and understand blood aging dynamics at the cellular level.
  • EPI-Clone utilizes a targeted methylation panel focusing on 448 CpG sites to capture heritable somatic epigenetic changes in DNA methylation patterns.
  • The method was applied to human bone marrow samples from donors of various ages, revealing insights into genetic mutations and epigenetic states.
  • Using a statistical framework called CHOIR, the study identified expanded clones by combining epigenetic signatures and surface marker expression.
  • Epigenetic marks proved reliable for identifying genetic clonal identity, aligning well with known clonal hematopoiesis clones.
  • The EPI-Clone method detected canonical clonal hematopoiesis mutations and revealed additional clonal expansions in the cohort.
  • Analysis extended to different immune cell types, showing distinct clonal segregation and ontogenetic trajectories within hematopoiesis.
  • EPI-Clone's sensitivity identified small CH clones and revealed diversification within large clones, offering insights into clonal evolution.
  • The study underscores EPI-Clone's ability to map hematopoietic clonal expansions, providing detailed insights into blood aging and clonal dynamics.
  • Integration of epigenetic and phenotypic data with mutation analyses opens avenues for understanding clonal hematopoiesis in age-related diseases.

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