Researchers at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in the US have produced the world’s most powerful ultrashort electron beam, concentrating petawatt-level peak powers into femtosecond-long pulses at an energy of 10 GeV and a current of around 0.1 MA.
The ultra-compressed beam can be used to study materials science, quantum physics, and astrophysics phenomena that were previously inaccessible.
The researchers achieved the compressed beam by shaping the electron bunch's profile with a laser and then boosting its energy in downstream accelerating cavities, followed by magnetic compression.
The team plans to increase the beam's current further using a different plasma-based compression technique in the near future.