Standard SQL provides fundamental aggregation operations like SUM, COUNT, AVG, MIN, and MAX.Aggregation operations are commonly used with grouping operations in SQL and Python.SQL and Python showcase consistent styles for simple aggregation, but nuances appear in more complex scenarios.SPL offers unconventional aggregate functions like minp and maxp to return records.SQL lacks aggregate functions that return records, requiring subqueries and additional steps for complex scenarios.SPL's minp and maxp functions simplify retrieving records corresponding to the minimum and maximum values.Aggregation operations can also return sets, such as in the top-N problem.SPL treats topN as an aggregate operation, simplifying the process compared to SQL.Complex aggregation operations in SQL can be cumbersome and require multiple steps.SPL allows for continuous multi-step calculations on grouped subsets, making complex operations more manageable.