A container is a packaged environment including the application and dependencies, isolated from the host system, and created from a Docker image.
In AWS ECS, a Task represents one or more containers running together; for example, a Task Definition can specify resources for a container like a Spring Boot API.
In Kubernetes, the equivalent of a Task is a Pod, which is deployed using a Deployment that manages replicas, rolling updates, and health checks within the cluster.
When deploying Docker images to ECS, they become Tasks that can run on Fargate (serverless) or EC2 instances, with each component performing specific functions under different runtimes.