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Understanding and Mitigating Phishing and Social Engineering Attacks
- Phishing and social engineering attacks exploit human psychology to trick individuals into disclosing sensitive information or taking harmful actions.
- Phishing involves sending deceptive emails or texts, and the goal is to acquire confidential data like passwords or credit card information.
- Spear phishing targets specific individuals or organizations with personalized messages to increase credibility and success rates.
- Whaling is a form of spear phishing that targets high-profile individuals for potentially large payoffs.
- Vishing involves phone calls to gather personal information by posing as legitimate entities like banks or companies.
- Smishing uses text messages with malicious links to deceive recipients into giving away sensitive data.
- Pretexting involves fabricating scenarios to engage victims and extract their information, often by impersonating trustworthy figures.
- Scammers use baiting attacks to entice victims with appealing offers that lead to security breaches.
- Understanding the signs of phishing, such as generic greetings and urgent demands for sensitive information, can help individuals avoid falling for scams.
- Practicing caution with email attachments, verifying suspicious communications independently, and enabling two-factor authentication are recommended safeguards against social engineering attacks.
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