The Victorian scientist Michael Faraday's unearthed notebooks reveal his groundbreaking discoveries in physics and chemistry, which inspired Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.
The notebooks contain Faraday's meticulous notes from lectures by Sir Humphry Davy in 1812, showcasing his deep understanding and illustrations of scientific experiments.
Despite his humble background and limited education, Faraday's notes demonstrate his dedication to understanding and visualizing scientific principles.
Faraday's desire to pursue science led him to present his notebook to Davy, eventually securing a laboratory assistant role at the Royal Institution in 1813.
Faraday's work at the Royal Institution led to discoveries such as electromagnetic rotation, the electric motor, electric generator, and laws of electrolysis.
His experiments, including the Faraday effect proving the connection between light and electromagnetism, paved the way for Einstein's theory of relativity.
Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which Einstein credited for his theory, is regarded as a foundational contribution to modern physics.
Key pages from Faraday's notebooks will be accessible online from 24 March, coinciding with the 200th anniversary of the Royal Institution Christmas lectures, founded by Faraday in 1825.
Faraday's emphasis on self-education and scientific outreach continues to inspire future generations, aligning with the Royal Institution's mission to promote science to diverse audiences.
The digitization of Faraday's notebooks aims to make his groundbreaking work readily available and searchable online for researchers and enthusiasts.