RankNovo is introduced as the first deep reranking framework for enhancing de novo peptide sequencing by combining multiple sequencing models' strengths.
RankNovo uses a list-wise reranking approach, models candidate peptides as multiple sequence alignments, and applies axial attention to extract informative features.
New metrics PMD (Peptide Mass Deviation) and RMD (Residual Mass Deviation) are introduced for quantifying mass differences between peptides at both sequence and residue levels.
Extensive experiments show that RankNovo surpasses base models, sets a new state-of-the-art benchmark, and generalizes well to unseen models, demonstrating its potential as a universal reranking framework for peptide sequencing.