Scientists have found a new strain of bacteria, Niallia tiangongensis, inside China's Tiangong space station, which is a variant of a soil-dwelling terrestrial microbe that can cause sepsis.
The bacteria was discovered by the crew of the Shenzhou-15 mission in samples collected in 2023 before being sent back to Earth for analysis.
The new strain has picked up adaptations to survive in space, including genes for responses to oxidative stress, radiation damage repair, and forming biofilms to extract carbon and nitrogen.
Further study on this new strain could provide insights into how it and other microbes survive in space, potentially helping safeguard astronauts' health and spacecraft functionality.