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Image Credit: Bioengineer

Unraveling Cancer Immunotherapy: The Mechanisms Behind Therapeutic Antibodies

  • Researchers at University of Würzburg in Bavaria, Germany have made a major breakthrough in therapeutic antibodies.
  • A new super-resolution microscopy technique known as LLS-TDI-DNA-PAINT is allowing for real-time observation of how therapeutic antibodies bind to target proteins on cancer cells in unprecedented detail and accuracy.
  • Therapeutic antibodies are a crucial approach in treating tumors such as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
  • The study revealed the intricate interactions between antibodies and target molecules, especially B-cells.
  • The novelty of the study is that it showcases the inner workings of therapeutic antibody-b-cell interactions.
  • Use of the LLS-TDI-DNA-PAINT cryotechnology reveals how therapeutic antibodies not only adhere to CD20 molecules but affect B-cells' structural behavior as well.
  • Results reveal that the architecture of cell membranes plays a significant role in immune responses.
  • Further exploration into hedgehog-shaped B-cells is causing researchers to delve deeper into the broader immune system response.
  • Use of the LLS-TDI-DNA-PAINT method allows us to uncover the molecular interplays of CD20 and therapeutic antibodies at a novel scale.
  • The study holds the promise that therapeutic antibodies can be tailored based on direct observations of their interactions in the tumor microenvironment.

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